Maintenance · Fridge & freezer

How to keep your fridge and freezer running

Most fridge repairs we do in Ottawa start with heat the fridge couldn't shed or air it couldn't move: a dusty condenser, a gasket that stopped sealing, a vent packed with groceries. Half an hour twice a year prevents most of them.

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Meter probes on a refrigerator evaporator coil
Testing a fridge evaporator circuit with a meter · RepairWell job photo
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The checklist

TaskHow oftenWhy it matters
Vacuum the condenser coilsTwice a year, more with petsPull the front grille (or move the fridge) and vacuum the coils and fan area. A clogged condenser makes the compressor run hot and long, which is the most common reason a fridge runs constantly and the start relay fails early.
Check the door gasketsEvery seasonClose the door on a sheet of paper; if it slides out with no resistance, the seal is gone at that spot. Clean the gasket with mild soapy water and check the hinges aren't letting the door sag.
Set the right temperaturesOnce, then verify4 °C in the fridge, −18 °C in the freezer, checked with a thermometer in a glass of water on the middle shelf. Colder than that costs electricity and ices up the drain.
Keep the vents clearEvery grocery runThe cold air enters the fridge through a vent at the back of the freezer wall. Packages pressed against it block airflow and the fridge warms up while the freezer stays cold.
Change the water filterEvery 6 monthsA spent filter restricts water to the ice maker and dispenser, giving small or hollow cubes and a slow dispenser long before anything fails.
Clear the defrost drainYearly, or when water appearsWater under the crisper drawers almost always means the drain at the back of the freezer has iced over or clogged. A turkey baster of warm water clears a mild blockage.
Leave room at the backWhen you move itMost fridges need the clearance the manual asks for behind and above them. Built in tight, they can't shed heat and run far longer than designed.
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